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Glucose metabolism and gray-matter concentration in apolipoprotein E ε4 positive normal subjects.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22188720     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ε4 is known as a genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study investigated the prevalence of imaging abnormalities suggestive of AD in cognitively normal ApoE ε4 carriers using (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM). Forty-five cognitive normal ApoE ε4 allele carriers and 45 noncarriers underwent both FDG positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A total of 90 normal database sets were generated for the individual 45 ε4 carriers and 45 noncarriers. Mean z-scores in the predefined AD-specific regions of interest (ROI) were calculated for each ε4 carrier and noncarrier using the individually defined normal database. The prevalence of AD-like hypometabolism and atrophy in the ε4 carriers was 8.9% and 17.7%, respectively, and did not differ significantly from those in the noncarriers (8.9%, 8.8%). The majority of ε4 carriers showed preserved FDG uptake or gray matter concentration.
Authors:
Miharu Samuraki; Ichiro Matsunari; Wei-Ping Chen; Keisuke Shima; Daisuke Yanase; Nozomi Takeda; Hiroshi Matsuda; Masahito Yamada
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurobiology of aging     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1558-1497     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-22     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8100437     Medline TA:  Neurobiol Aging     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology and Neurobiology of Aging, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa-city, Ishikawa, Japan.
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