Document Detail


Glomerular expression of nephrin is decreased in acquired human nephrotic syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10344367     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Nephrin recently has been identified as a putative adhesion molecule, expressed in the glomerulus, in which mutations cause congenital nephrotic syndrome of Finnish type. We sought to determine whether expression of nephrin is altered in human glomeruli in patients with acquired nephrotic syndrome. METHODS: We performed PCR amplification of nephrin cDNA, using cDNA previously prepared from single human glomeruli plucked fresh from the surface of human renal biopsies. We had available four cases of nephrotic syndrome (one membranous, three minimal change) and six normal controls. PCR product quantitation was by gel densitometry, confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a specific oligonucleotide probe. Results were corrected for reaction efficiency and glomerular cellularity by expression as a ratio to levels of the 'housekeeping gene' glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase. RESULTS: Glomerular levels ofnephrin mRNA are significantly decreased in cases of minimal change nephrotic syndrome. An apparent reduction was also seen in the single case of membranous nephropathy which was available for study. CONCLUSIONS: Abnormalities of nephrin expression appear to be associated with acquired as well as congenital causes of human nephrotic syndrome.
Authors:
P N Furness; L L Hall; J A Shaw; J H Pringle
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association     Volume:  14     ISSN:  0931-0509     ISO Abbreviation:  Nephrol. Dial. Transplant.     Publication Date:  1999 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-07-28     Completed Date:  1999-07-28     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8706402     Medline TA:  Nephrol Dial Transplant     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1234-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, University of Leicester, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Base Sequence
Case-Control Studies
DNA Primers / genetics
Gene Expression
Humans
Kidney Glomerulus / metabolism*
Membrane Proteins
Middle Aged
Nephrotic Syndrome / genetics*
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proteins / genetics*
RNA, Messenger / genetics,  metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA Primers; 0/Membrane Proteins; 0/Proteins; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/nephrin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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