Document Detail


Globally optimal tumor segmentation in PET-CT images: a graph-based co-segmentation method.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21761661     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Tumor segmentation in PET and CT images is notoriously challenging due to the low spatial resolution in PET and low contrast in CT images. In this paper, we have proposed a general framework to use both PET and CT images simultaneously for tumor segmentation. Our method utilizes the strength of each imaging modality: the superior contrast of PET and the superior spatial resolution of CT. We formulate this problem as a Markov Random Field (MRF) based segmentation of the image pair with a regularized term that penalizes the segmentation difference between PET and CT. Our method simulates the clinical practice of delineating tumor simultaneously using both PET and CT, and is able to concurrently segment tumor from both modalities, achieving globally optimal solutions in low-order polynomial time by a single maximum flow computation. The method was evaluated on clinically relevant tumor segmentation problems. The results showed that our method can effectively make use of both PET and CT image information, yielding segmentation accuracy of 0.85 in Dice similarity coefficient and the average median hausdorff distance (HD) of 6.4 mm, which is 10% (resp., 16%) improvement compared to the graph cuts method solely using the PET (resp., CT) images.
Authors:
Dongfeng Han; John Bayouth; Qi Song; Aakant Taurani; Milan Sonka; John Buatti; Xiaodong Wu
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Information processing in medical imaging : proceedings of the ... conference     Volume:  22     ISSN:  1011-2499     ISO Abbreviation:  Inf Process Med Imaging     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-07-18     Completed Date:  2011-08-31     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9216871     Medline TA:  Inf Process Med Imaging     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  245-56     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. handongfeng@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algorithms*
Artificial Intelligence
Head and Neck Neoplasms / diagnosis*
Humans
Image Enhancement / methods
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Subtraction Technique*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
K25 CA123112/CA/NCI NIH HHS; K25 CA123112-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 EB004640/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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