Document Detail


Giant cell arteritis with CD8+ instead of CD4+ T lymphocytes as the predominant infiltrating cells in a young woman.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15340654     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Giant cell arteritis is rarely reported in people aged less than 50 years. We report a case of giant cell arteritis in a woman who developed symptoms of dizziness, headache, bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment, and had 1 episode of transient left hemiparesis before the age of 30. Carotid angiography showed multiple segmental narrowing in cranial vessels. Subsequently, at the age of 31, she had weight loss and developed a fever. Chest radiograph revealed mediastinal widening, and chest computed tomography revealed dilated pulmonary arteries and veins. Coronary angiography and aortography showed irregular narrowing of the descending aorta and multiple stenosis, with aneurysmal dilatation involving the proximal and distal coronary, pulmonary and mesenteric arteries. Multinucleated giant cells and predominant CD8+ T lymphocyte infiltration were noted in a left temporal artery biopsy specimen. The patient's age and the finding of dilated pulmonary veins and prominent CD8+ T lymphocytes in the biopsy specimen suggest that this case was a distinct form of systemic giant cell arteritis.
Authors:
Chien-Sheng Wu; Kwan-Lih Hsu; Yih-Leong Chang; Kuang-Lun Lee
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi     Volume:  37     ISSN:  1684-1182     ISO Abbreviation:  J Microbiol Immunol Infect     Publication Date:  2004 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-09-01     Completed Date:  2004-11-04     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100956211     Medline TA:  J Microbiol Immunol Infect     Country:  China (Republic: 1949- )    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  246-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Far East Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology,  pathology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*,  pathology
Carotid Arteries / radiography
Female
Giant Cell Arteritis / diagnosis,  immunology*,  pathology
Headache / etiology
Hearing Loss / etiology
Humans
Stroke / etiology
Temporal Arteries / pathology
Tinnitus / etiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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