Document Detail


Genotype and laboratory and clinical phenotypes of protein s deficiency.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22261441     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The diagnosis of thrombophilia caused by protein S deficiency remains difficult. From 2005 to 2010, we documented 135 patients with suspected hereditary protein S deficiency for whom mutational analysis of the PROS1 gene had been performed by direct double-stranded sequencing of the amplified 15 exons including splice sites. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification was performed on 12 of 15 exons in cases with no mutation found but a large deletion in the PROS1 gene was suspected. Mutations were identified in 49 patients, 9 by familial screening. Altogether, 17 new and 11 previously described mutations of PROS1 were identified among the 49 patients. After the exclusion of acquired protein S deficiency due to pregnancy or hormonal contraceptives, there remained only 1 case with protein S activity levels less than 40% that could not be explained by sequence variations or deletions in the examined regions of the PROS1 gene. After the exclusion of conditions associated with acquired protein S deficiency, persistently low protein S activity levels are highly indicative of a genetic alteration in PROS1. We observed a clear correlation between the laboratory phenotype and the type of mutation.
Authors:
Sebastian Duebgen; Teresa Kauke; Christoph Marschall; Andreas Giebl; Susanne Lison; Christina Hart; Andrea Dick; Michael Spannagl
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of clinical pathology     Volume:  137     ISSN:  1943-7722     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Clin. Pathol.     Publication Date:  2012 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-20     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370470     Medline TA:  Am J Clin Pathol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  178-84     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Hemostasis Outpatient Clinics, Munich University Hospital, Ziemssenstr 1, D-80336 Munich, Germany.
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