Document Detail


Genomic and proteomic approaches to renal cell carcinoma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20437403     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a frequent adult malignancy comprising different subtypes, with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) the most common. CCRCC is associated with the loss of function of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene. pVHL, the product of the VHL gene, is a component of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which targets proteins for degradation. In the absence of functional pVHL, a series of proteins accumulate in the cells, including hypoxic-inducible factor-1a (HIF-1a) and the products of the target genes of pVHL, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). The activation of this pathway explains the use of both VEGF and VEGF-receptor inhibitors (bevacizumab, sunitinib and sorafenib) in the therapy of advanced CCRCC. In addition, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), an intracellular serine/threonine kinase, is also implicated in HIF-1a regulation, thus reinforcing the rationale for using mTOR inhibitors (rapamycin) in CCRCC. Proteomic technologies have been applied to human renal cancer to detect biomarkers able to guide physicians for diagnostic and prognostic purposes. Among others, vimentin, heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27), annexin IV and serum amyloid alpha-1 (SAA-1) have been identified as reliable markers of RCC that are potentially useful in the clinical setting.
Authors:
Miriam Zacchia; Annalisa Vilasi; Anna Capasso; Franco Morelli; Ferdinando De Vita; Giovambattista Capasso
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of nephrology     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1724-6059     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Nephrol.     Publication Date:    2011 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-04     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9012268     Medline TA:  J Nephrol     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  155-64     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Nephrology and Oncology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples - Italy.
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