Document Detail


Genitourinary anomaly in congenital varicella syndrome: case report and review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15015072     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We describe a 1-year-old boy with congenital varicella syndrome who had vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and neurogenic bladder. His mother had varicella during the 3rd month of pregnancy. At birth the patient presented with right microphthalmia, right microcornea, and persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous of the right eye. He had chronic constipation from 3 months of age. He had urinary tract infection at 1 year of age. Urological investigation revealed left grade V VUR and neurogenic bladder. His varicella zoster virus IgG titer measured by ELISA was 39.4 antibody index (normal <0.1). He had repeated episodes of urinary tract infection despite antibiotic prophylaxis and clean intermittent catheterization, and underwent a uretero-vesiconeostomy at 2 years of age. Maternal infection during early pregnancy and the serological evidence of varicella zoster IgG antibodies without a history of varicella after birth led to the diagnosis of congenital varicella syndrome. Urogenital anomalies have previously been described in 14 cases of congenital varicella syndrome. Most of these patients had neurogenic bladder, the pathophysiology of which could be explained by the known neurotropic nature of the virus.
Authors:
Hisayo Fujita; Akira Yoshii; Jun Maeda; Kenjiro Kosaki; Seiichiro Shishido; Hideo Nakai; Midori Awazu
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2004-03-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0931-041X     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Nephrol.     Publication Date:  2004 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-04-16     Completed Date:  2004-11-19     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8708728     Medline TA:  Pediatr Nephrol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  554-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abnormalities, Multiple / pathology
Chickenpox / complications*,  congenital*
Constipation / complications
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Humans
Immunoglobulin M / biosynthesis,  immunology
Infant, Newborn
Male
Nervous System Diseases / congenital,  etiology
Urinary Bladder / radiography,  virology
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / etiology,  pathology
Urogenital Abnormalities / etiology*,  pathology
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / etiology,  pathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunoglobulin M
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Pediatr Nephrol. 2004 Sep;19(9):1065   [PMID:  15221427 ]

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