Document Detail


Genetics of the nephrotic syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10763762     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
There are a large number of glomerular diseases that may be responsible for a nephrotic syndrome, the most frequent in childhood being minimal change disease. In the past few years, the molecular genetic basis of several conditions that may cause a nephrotic syndrome have been identified. Denys-Drash syndrome and Frasier syndrome are related diseases caused by mutations in the WT1 gene. Familial forms of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome with focal and segmental glomerular sclerosis/hyalinosis have been identified with an autosomal dominant or recessive mode of inheritance and linkage analysis have allowed to localize several genes on chromosomes 1, 11 and 17. The gene responsible for the Finnish type congenital nephrotic syndrome has been identified. This gene, named NPHS1, codes for nephrin, which is located at the slit diaphragm of the glomerular podocytes and is thought to play an essential role in the normal glomerular filtration barrier.
Authors:
R Salomon; M C Gubler; P Niaudet
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current opinion in pediatrics     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1040-8703     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Opin. Pediatr.     Publication Date:  2000 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-05-04     Completed Date:  2000-05-04     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9000850     Medline TA:  Curr Opin Pediatr     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  129-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Pediatric Nephrology and INSERM U 423, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Finland
Genes, Wilms Tumor / genetics*
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / genetics
Humans
Linkage (Genetics)
Male
Membrane Proteins
Nephrotic Syndrome / congenital,  genetics*
Proteins / physiology
Pseudohermaphroditism / genetics*
Syndrome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Membrane Proteins; 0/Proteins; 0/nephrin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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