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Genetic variation of IL-12B (+1188 region) is associated with its decreased circulating levels and susceptibility to Type 2 diabetes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22296201     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common types of endocrine disease and the immune system plays a predominant role in its pathogenesis. Aims: The present study aimed to examine known gene polymorphisms within IL-12B (+1188) region and its circulating serum levels in Type 2 diabetic patients from the southeastern region of Iran and compare them with unrelated controls. Materials & methods: In this clinical study, peripheral blood was collected from 114 Type 2 diabetic patients and 100 healthy controls. Serum levels of IL-12B were measured by ELISA. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples and polymorphisms at the +1188 position of the IL-12B gene were assessed using PCR restriction fragment-length polymorphism. Results: Our findings demonstrated that the AA genotype and the A allele of IL-12B were increased significantly in Type 2 diabetic patients when compared with controls. Our results also showed that the circulating levels of IL-12B were significantly decreased in Type 2 diabetic patients when compared with controls. Conclusion: According to the findings of the current study, we concluded that IL-12B and its +1188 polymorphism may play a prominent role in the pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes. Further replicative investigations using a larger sample size are essential to identify additional IL-12B genetic variants associated with a risk of Type 2 diabetes.
Authors:
Narges Yaghini; Mehdi Mahmoodi; Gholamhossein Hassanshahi; Gholamreza Asadikaram; Mohammad Kazemi Arababadi; Mohsen Rezaeian; Seyed Mohammad Ali Sajjadi; Derek Kennedy
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biomarkers in medicine     Volume:  6     ISSN:  1752-0371     ISO Abbreviation:  Biomark Med     Publication Date:  2012 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-02-02     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101312535     Medline TA:  Biomark Med     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  89-95     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
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