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Genetic and environmental factors influencing human diseases with telomere dysfunction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19684885     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Both genetic and environmental factors have been implicated in the mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of serious and fatal forms of human blood disorder (acquired aplastic anemia, AA) and lung disease (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF). We and other researchers have recently shown that naturally occurring mutations in genes encoding the telomere maintenance complex (telomerase) may predispose patients to the development of AA or IPF. Epidemiological data have shown that environmental factors can also cause and/or exacerbate the pathogenesis of these diseases. The exact mechanisms that these germ-line mutations in telomere maintenance genes coupled with environmental insults lead to ineffective hematopoiesis in AA and lung scarring in IPF are not well understood, however. In this article, we provide a summary of evidence for environmental and genetic factors influencing the diseases. These studies provide important insights into the interplay between environmental and genetic factors leading to human diseases with telomere dysfunction.
Authors:
Hinh Ly
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-05-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of clinical and experimental medicine     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1940-5901     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Clin Exp Med     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-17     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101471010     Medline TA:  Int J Clin Exp Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  114-30     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
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