Document Detail


Genetic activity of actinomycin D in Saccharomyces cerevisiae but not in Escherichia coli.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7022197     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The potential of actinomycin D for induction of forward mutation (ADE-), reversion (TRP+), gene conversion, and mitotic recombination, was examined using haploid and diploid strains of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. No increase in forward or reverse mutations or gene conversion was detected, but actinomycin D induced up to 13-fold increases in mitotic recombinants and a 2-fold increase in numbers of aberrant colonies, in a non-selective assay for genetic activity. Actinomycin D was non-mutagenic in a fluctuation test using Escherichia coli strain WP2 UvrA-. This furnishes an example of a mutagen which is negative in bacteria but has genetic activity in yeast, emphasizing the need for using a battery of microbial tests for determining the genetic activity of any given chemical.
Authors:
E R Nestmann; A Nasim; R H Haynes; D J Kowbel
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Mutation research     Volume:  89     ISSN:  0027-5107     ISO Abbreviation:  Mutat. Res.     Publication Date:  1981 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1981-10-25     Completed Date:  1981-10-25     Revised Date:  2000-12-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0400763     Medline TA:  Mutat Res     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  229-36     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Dactinomycin / pharmacology*
Escherichia coli / genetics
Mutagenicity Tests
Mutagens*
Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Mutagens; 50-76-0/Dactinomycin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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