Document Detail


General-medical hospital admissions from a public inpatient psychiatric health facility: a review of medical complications over 30 months.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21051681     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Medical comorbidity and mortality disproportionately affect adults with serious mental illness, as compared with the general population.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the medical diagnoses of patients transferred from a psychiatric health facility to general-medical hospitals.
METHOD: The authors retrospectively reviewed the charts of 81 adult patients admitted to an inpatient psychiatric facility who were subsequently transferred to local general-medical hospitals from January 2005 to June 2007.
RESULTS: Of 6,688 separate inpatient admissions, 81 patients (2.1%) were admitted to general-medical hospitals a total of 93 times, and had 108 admitting medical diagnoses. The leading admission indications were infections (N=33; 34%), electrolyte or nutritional abnormalities (N=12; 11%), and cardiovascular disorders (N=12; 11%). Iatrogenic causes related to psychiatric medications accounted for a small proportion of medical admissions (N=8; 7.5%). Over 90% of the patients had chronic medical disorders, and 80% of the patients had a psychotic or bipolar disorder.
CONCLUSION: Patients with severe mental illness and chronic medical disorders may experience significant acute medical complications during inpatient psychiatric treatment. Given the complex care issues involved, continued vigilance in treating or preventing these conditions is warranted.
Authors:
Margaret W Leung; Glen L Xiong; Martin H Leamon; Robert M McCarron; Robert E Hales
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychosomatics     Volume:  51     ISSN:  1545-7206     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychosomatics     Publication Date:    2010 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-05     Completed Date:  2011-03-24     Revised Date:  2012-04-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376506     Medline TA:  Psychosomatics     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  498-502     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Suite 3116, 4150 V St., Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. margaret.leung@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
California
Female
Hospitals, General*
Hospitals, Psychiatric*
Humans
Male
Mental Disorders / complications*
Middle Aged
Morbidity*
Patient Admission / statistics & numerical data*
Patient Transfer / statistics & numerical data*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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