Document Detail


Gene expression in cancer cells is influenced by contact with bone cells in a novel coculture system that models bone metastasis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15346052     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Contact between bone cells and cancer cells (heterotypic cell contact) is thought to play a central role in the initial growth and progression of metastatic cells. Attempts at studying heterotypic contact in vitro and in vivo have been confounded by difficulty in controlling how and when heterotypic contact occurs between unlike cells. A novel model, the micropatterned coculture system, is described that quantifies and controls heterotypic contact between cancer cells and bone cells in vitro. The micropatterned coculture system is biocompatible, and is modified easily to accommodate two or more different populations of cells. Immunofluorescence of cocultures of prostate cancer-3 cells and osteoblasts show the precise control of cell interactions. Ribonucleic acid of sufficient quantity and quality is isolated readily from cells cocultured on the micropatterned coculture system. The expression of the metastasis associated genes urokinase plasminogen activator, insulinlike growth factor binding protein-1 and insulinlike growth factor binding protein-3 are regulated in response to heterotypic contact and soluble factors respectively. A model of bone metastasis based on the micropatterned coculture system technology will streamline the process for testing therapeutic agents, so that more molecules can be identified for animal and clinical testing at less cost and in less time than using conventional methods.
Authors:
Robert L Satcher; Keith Dvorkin; Anait S Levenson; Tracy Vandenbroek; Samuel I Stupp
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical orthopaedics and related research     Volume:  -     ISSN:  0009-921X     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res.     Publication Date:  2004 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-09-03     Completed Date:  2004-09-23     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0075674     Medline TA:  Clin Orthop Relat Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  54-63     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern University, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. r-satcher@northwestern.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Bone Marrow Cells / cytology,  physiology
Bone Neoplasms / genetics,  secondary*
Cell Communication*
Cell Line, Tumor
Coculture Techniques*
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
Humans
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / biosynthesis,  genetics
Male
Osteoblasts / cytology,  physiology*
Prostatic Neoplasms / genetics
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / biosynthesis,  genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; EC 3.4.21.73/Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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