Document Detail


Gender-specific presentations for asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in primary care.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17297524     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To identify age- and gender-specific prevalence rates for physician-diagnosed asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR) and eczema across a whole lifespan. METHOD: Presentations of asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema were identified in individuals aged 0 to 65 who consulted their general practitioner at least once in 1998-99 from a population sample of 266,733 in Scotland, and in 1991-95 for asthma and allergic rhinitis in 6,836,063 person years at risk in England and Wales. RESULTS: In both sexes asthma presentations peak at 4-6 years whilst eczema peaks in infancy. A second asthma peak occurs during adolescence, earlier in females, at a time when a female predominance for all three atopic diseases is established. Female predominance of eczema presentations are limited to the reproductive period of 15-49 years. CONCLUSION: The patterns of presentations for asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema by age and gender suggest important gender-specific differences in disease predisposition and diagnosis.
Authors:
Mustafa Osman; Anna L Hansell; Colin R Simpson; Jennifer Hollowell; Peter J Helms
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1471-4418     ISO Abbreviation:  Prim Care Respir J     Publication Date:  2007 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-02-13     Completed Date:  2007-04-17     Revised Date:  2007-05-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101121543     Medline TA:  Prim Care Respir J     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  28-35     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Child Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZG, UK. m.osman@abdn.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Asthma / diagnosis,  epidemiology*
Child
Child, Preschool
Eczema / diagnosis,  epidemiology*
Female
Humans
Infant
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / diagnosis,  epidemiology*
Scotland / epidemiology
Sex Factors
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
Prim Care Respir J. 2007 Apr;16(2):126

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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