Document Detail


Gender-specific effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P on coronary blood flow in an experimental model.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19017671     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) play counter-regulatory roles in coronary flow. This study is to assess whether effects of CGRP and SP are gender-specific. METHODS: Langendorff-perfused hearts were used to compare coronary flow rates among 119 wild-type, alpha-CGRP and SP receptor knockout mice under various perfusion pressures (20, 30, 40, 50 mmHg). RESULTS: For mouse heart coronary flow rate, deletion of alpha-CGRP gene resulted in significant reduction for both genders at all pressures; female CGRP knockout showed 15.3% reduction (P < .01); male CGRP knockout showed 13.8% reduction (P < .01); no significant difference between male and female CGRP knockout; female SP receptor knockout showed 13.9% increase (P < .01); female SP receptor knockout had a greater percentage decrease than male (P < .01). CONCLUSIONS: CGRP plays similar roles as a vasodilator in males and females. SP seems to act as a vasoconstrictor in females.
Authors:
Ma Hongbao; Yang Yan; Cherng Shen
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; In Vitro; Journal Article     Date:  2008-11-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Angiology     Volume:  60     ISSN:  1940-1574     ISO Abbreviation:  Angiology     Publication Date:    2009 Oct-Nov
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-23     Completed Date:  2009-11-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0203706     Medline TA:  Angiology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  569-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Bioengineering Department, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. hongbao@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Blood Flow Velocity
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / metabolism*
Coronary Circulation*
Coronary Vessels / metabolism*
Female
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Models, Animal
Perfusion
Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / deficiency,  genetics
Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / deficiency,  genetics
Sex Factors
Substance P / metabolism*
Vasoconstriction*
Vasodilation*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; 0/Receptors, Neurokinin-1; 33507-63-0/Substance P; 83652-28-2/Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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