Document Detail


Gender differences in dissociation. A dimensional approach.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12766315     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Considering that epidemiological research on dissociative disorders has suggested a 9 to 1 predominance of female cases, this study investigated the relationship between gender and dissociation using a dimensional approach. A total of 2,153 participants from different diagnostic groups completed the Dissociative Experience Scale. In order to control for the confounding effect of current psychopathology a subgroup 790 subjects additionally completed the SCL-90. We did not find any differences in the general or pathological dissociation scores. Hypothetical gender differences in dissociative psychopathology were not a function of diagnostic categories. There were no significant sex differences in the distribution of high dissociators. Our findings suggest that men and women do not generally differ in dissociative psychopathology. The implications for future investigations on the epidemiology, etiology, and psychobiology of dissociative symptoms are discussed.
Authors:
Carsten Spitzer; Thomas Klauer; Hans-Joergen Grabe; Michael Lucht; Rolf-Dieter Stieglitz; Wolfgang Schneider; Harald J Freyberger
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychopathology     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0254-4962     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychopathology     Publication Date:    2003 Mar-Apr
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-05-26     Completed Date:  2003-10-07     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8401537     Medline TA:  Psychopathology     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  65-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ernst Moritz Arndt University, Rostocker Chaussee 70, D-18437 Greifswald/Stralsund, Germany. spitzer@mail.uni-greifswald.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Diagnosis, Differential
Dissociative Disorders / diagnosis,  epidemiology*,  etiology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Questionnaires
Severity of Illness Index
Sex Distribution
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / diagnosis

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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