Document Detail


[Gemstone computed tomography in the evaluation of material distribution in pulmonary parenchyma for pulmonary embolism].
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22333104     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To present our initial experiences with pulmonary high-definition multidetector computed tomography (HDCT) in patients with acute venous thromboembolism (AVTE) to evaluate their corresponding clinical manifestations.
METHODS: Since December 2009 to March 2010, 23 AVTE patients underwent HDCT at our hospital. Pulmonary embolism (PE) was diagnosed based on the 3D-reconstructed images of computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA). The postprocessed data were collected by spectral imaging system software to detect the iodine distribution maps. Perfusion defects, calculated as the values of iodine content, were compared with those of normal lung parenchymal perfusion in the absence of PE.
RESULTS: Among them, 14 AVTE patients were definitely diagnosed with PE. Prior to anticoagulant therapy, their values of iodine content in defective perfusion area were significantly lower than those in normal perfusion area. After a 3-month anticoagulant therapy, the values of iodine content for the defective perfusion area increased significantly (P < 0.05). There was no significant correlation between the values of iodine content for segmental/subsegmental filling defect area and clinical risk score of DVT (r = 2.68, P > 0.05). But there was a significant negative correlation between the values of iodine content for segmental/subsegmental filling defection area and clinical probability score of PE (r = 0.78, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: HDCT is a promising modality of visualizing pulmonary microvasculature as a correlative manifestation of regional perfusion. PE results in hypoperfusion with decreased values of iodine content in affected lung parenchyma. Hemodynamic changes in affected areas correlate with the severity of clinical manifestations of PE.
Authors:
Lan Zhang; Lei Lü; Hua-Wei Wu; Hao Zhang; Ji-Wei Zhang
Publication Detail:
Type:  English Abstract; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi     Volume:  91     ISSN:  0376-2491     ISO Abbreviation:  Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-02-15     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7511141     Medline TA:  Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi     Country:  China    
Other Details:
Languages:  chi     Pagination:  3201-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Vascular Surgery, Department of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
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