Document Detail


Gemeprost versus misoprostol for cervical priming before first-trimester abortion: a randomized controlled trial.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12681876     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 400 microg of misoprostol with that of 1 mg of gemeprost as cervical priming agents when administered vaginally 3 to 4 hours before first-trimester vacuum aspiration abortion. METHODS: In a prospective controlled trial 90 nulliparous women who requested termination of pregnancy before 12 weeks' gestation were randomized to receive vaginally either misoprostol or gemeprost for cervical priming. The force to dilate the cervix was measured by the use of a cervical tonometer connected to Hegar dilators from 3 to 10 mm. The main outcome measures were baseline cervical dilation; the peak force to dilate the cervix at 8, 9, and 10 mm; and the cumulative force to dilate the cervix to 10 mm. RESULTS: Baseline cervical dilation did not differ significantly between the women who received misoprostol and those who were treated with gemeprost. Neither the peak force required to dilate the cervix at 8, 9, and 10 mm nor the cumulative force to dilate the cervix to 10 mm showed any significant difference between the two groups. CONCLUSION: Vaginally administered misoprostol (400 microg) is as effective as gemeprost (1 mg) for cervical priming 3 to 4 hours before surgical termination of first-trimester pregnancies.
Authors:
E Ekerhovd; N Radulovic; A Norström
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  101     ISSN:  0029-7844     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet Gynecol     Publication Date:  2003 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-04-08     Completed Date:  2003-04-24     Revised Date:  2009-10-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401101     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  722-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg University, Göteborg. erling.ekerhovd@obgyn.gu.se
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / administration & dosage*
Abortion, Induced*
Administration, Intravaginal
Adolescent
Adult
Alprostadil / administration & dosage*,  analogs & derivatives*
Cervical Ripening*
Female
Humans
Misoprostol / administration & dosage*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; 59122-46-2/Misoprostol; 64318-79-2/gemeprost; 745-65-3/Alprostadil

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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