Document Detail


Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced micro-MR imaging of hepatic tumors in H-ras 12V transgenic mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20926317     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to evaluate the morphologic characteristics and growth pattern of hepatic tumors in H-ras 12V transgenic (TG) mice using a micro-magnetic resonance (MR) system and to assess the usefulness of gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) enhancement for the detection of hepatic tumors in these mice.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Hepatocellular carcinoma lines were established to allow insertion of the H-ras 12V transgene under the control of the albumin enhancer/promoter. Seven H-ras 12V TG mice and four wild-type mice were included in this study. The mice underwent various MR imaging examinations, including T1-weighted imaging (repetition time, 300 ms; echo time, 11 ms), Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (dose, 0.025 mmol/kg), and T2-weighted imaging (repetition time, 3500 ms; echo time, 36 ms), with a 4.7-T MR scanner, at 4, 6, 8, and 9 months of age. All mice were euthanized after the final MR imaging procedure, except for one TG mouse and two wild-type mice that were euthanized after MR imaging procedures at 4 months of age. For imaging analysis, the tumor characteristics in each MR sequence, including tumor size, number, and signal intensity (SI), were recorded, and the contrast-to-noise ratio and contrast enhancement ratio were calculated to quantify the SI of the tumor. The MR images were correlated with the findings of histopathologic examinations.
RESULTS: No tumors were detected in the four wild-type mice. In the six TG mice, a total of 67 tumors were found in histopathologic specimens obtained at 9 months of age. Of the 67 tumors, 62 were detected on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced T1-weighted images with fat saturation. The majority of hepatic tumors showed high SI on T1-weighted images without fat saturation. The SI diminished on T1-weighted images with fat saturation. The tumor contrast-to-noise ratio for Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced T1-weighted imaging was significantly better than that for the other sequences. The tumors were histopathologically confirmed as hepatocellular adenomas (n = 32) and well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas (n = 35).
CONCLUSIONS: Micro-MR imaging can reveal the characteristics of hepatic tumors in a live murine model. Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced T1-weighted imaging is helpful in the detection of hepatic tumors in H-ras 12V TG mice.
Authors:
Dong-Ho Bang; Seong-Hoon Park; Hong Young Jun; Hyung-Bae Moon; Sun-Uk Kim; Dae-Yeul Yu; Kwon-Ha Yoon
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-10-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  Academic radiology     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1878-4046     ISO Abbreviation:  Acad Radiol     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9440159     Medline TA:  Acad Radiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  13-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 AUR. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Institute for Radiological Imaging Science, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Jeonbuk, Korea.
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