Document Detail


Gated TI-201 myocardial perfusion SPECT: application of energy window optimization.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10401998     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: TI-201 scintigraphy is plagued with poor image quality because of the low-energy photons of TI-201 decay. Traditionally, a narrow 20% window centered on 71-72 keV has been used to improve sensitivity. Recent studies indicate that better imaging may be possible by optimizing the energy window to 34% centered on 77 keV. In this study, energy window optimization (EWO) was applied to gated TI-201 myocardial perfusion SPECT, and myocardial functional parameters were compared for gated TI-201 SPECT and gated Tc-99m sestamibi (Tc-99m MIBI) SPECT. METHODS: Count statistics for standard and optimal TI-201 myocardial scintigraphy were noted in 25 patients by assessing the total counts in a mid-ventricular slice of a rest-gated TI-201 myocardial SPECT study. The feasibility of performing functional studies with the application of EWO to TI-201 was assessed using the count statistics of a mid-ventricular slice of an optimized gated TI-201 SPECT study and a gated Tc-99m MIBI SPECT study. The functional parameters (ejection fraction, wall motion, and thickening) of TI-201 with EWO and Tc-99m MIBI were compared in 60 patients who underwent rest-gated TI-201 SPECT followed by poststress gated Tc-99m MIBI SPECT. The left ventricular ejection fraction was calculated using commercially available software, whereas wall thickness and motion were assessed by the consensus of two readers. RESULTS: The application of EWO increased available counts by more than 25%. It also resulted in sufficient counts being available to perform gated TI-201 SPECT without increasing acquisition times or the dose of TI-201. The average ejection fraction was 60.4% for gated TI-201 SPECT and 59.6% for gated Tc-99m MIBI SPECT (not significantly different). Overall, the image quality was rated excellent in 12% for TI-201 and Tc-99m MIBI and good in 50% and 62%, respectively, and poor in 38% and 26%, respectively. CONCLUSION: The application of EWO to TI-201 SPECT allows myocardial functional parameters to be assessed without having to increase the acquisition times or the administered dose of TI-201.
Authors:
S S Wadhwa; R Mansberg; D Wilkinson; D Abbati
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical nuclear medicine     Volume:  24     ISSN:  0363-9762     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Nucl Med     Publication Date:  1999 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-08-11     Completed Date:  1999-08-11     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7611109     Medline TA:  Clin Nucl Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  479-82     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Wollongong Hospital, New South Wales, Australia. swadhwa@ozemail.com.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Gated Blood-Pool Imaging / methods*
Heart / radionuclide imaging*
Humans
Image Enhancement
Male
Middle Aged
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Sensitivity and Specificity
Stroke Volume*
Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi / diagnostic use
Thallium Radioisotopes / diagnostic use
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / instrumentation,  methods*
Ventricular Function, Left*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 0/Thallium Radioisotopes; 109581-73-9/Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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