Document Detail


Gastric ulcers and risk for cancer. Is follow-up necessary for all gastric ulcers?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15311724     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of initial endoscopy combined with histology and to define whether there is a point in following-up all gastric ulcers until complete healing. We have studied all patients with gastric ulcers documented at endoscopy during a 6-year period. Ulcers were macroscopically characterised as benign or suspicious for malignancy, and biopsies were taken. A follow-up endoscopy and histology was performed 4-6 weeks and 3 months after an anti-ulcer treatment. Resistant ulcers were treated surgically. All patients were followed-up clinically and endoscopically for a year after complete ulcer healing. 802 patients with gastric ulcers were enrolled. At initial endoscopy, 732 ulcers (91.3%) were macroscopically characterised as benign and 70 ulcers (8.7%) as suspicious for malignancy. In the group of endoscopically benign ulcers, only one (0.1%) had malignancy detected by biopsy in the first examination. None of these ulcers turned out to be malignant on subsequent examinations. From the suspicious for malignancy ulcers, 20 (28.6%) were proven to be malignant. Endoscopy may recognise with great accuracy benign ulcers, but it overestimates the malignant ones. The cost-benefit of serial follow-up endoscopies should be re-evaluated in ulcers that appear benign, and biopsies are negative at the initial examination.
Authors:
K C Thomopoulos; M P Melachrinou; K P Mimidis; E C Katsakoulis; V G Margaritis; C E Vagianos; V N Nikolopoulou
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of clinical practice     Volume:  58     ISSN:  1368-5031     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Clin. Pract.     Publication Date:  2004 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-08-17     Completed Date:  2004-11-10     Revised Date:  2007-02-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9712381     Medline TA:  Int J Clin Pract     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  675-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Rion University Hospital, Patras, Greece.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Diagnosis, Differential
Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stomach Neoplasms / etiology*,  pathology
Stomach Ulcer / complications*,  pathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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