Document Detail


Gastric emptying and small bowel transit in male volunteers after i.m. ketorolac and morphine.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1931399     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Ten male volunteers were studied in a randomized, double-blind crossover trial. Each received ketorolac tromethamine 30 mg and morphine sulphate 10 mg i.m. at an interval of 2 weeks. After a standard radiolabelled meal, gastric emptying half-time (GE) and small intestinal transit time (SIT) were measured using a gamma camera. Small intestinal transit time was measured also from end-tidal breath hydrogen (ETH), and overall gastrointestinal motility by time to first flatus (TFF). Mean GE, SIT and TFF were significantly prolonged by morphine compared with ketorolac (P less than 0.03); ETH was prolonged also, but the difference was not significant. There were no significant correlations between SIT, ETH and TFF. Most subjects reported adverse effects after morphine, but only one after ketorolac.
Authors:
M K Yee; W D Evans; P E Facey; M W Hayward; M Rosen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of anaesthesia     Volume:  67     ISSN:  0007-0912     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Anaesth     Publication Date:  1991 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-12-16     Completed Date:  1991-12-16     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372541     Medline TA:  Br J Anaesth     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  426-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthetics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Double-Blind Method
Gastric Emptying / drug effects*
Gastrointestinal Transit / drug effects*
Humans
Injections, Intramuscular
Ketorolac Tromethamine
Male
Morphine / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Tolmetin / administration & dosage,  analogs & derivatives*,  pharmacology
Tromethamine / administration & dosage,  analogs & derivatives*,  pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; 26171-23-3/Tolmetin; 57-27-2/Morphine; 74103-07-4/Ketorolac Tromethamine; 77-86-1/Tromethamine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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