Document Detail


Gamete retrieval in terminal conditions: is it practical? What are the consequences?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12099192     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
There is an increasing interest in, and request for, gamete retrieval from recently deceased or near-dead subjects for the purpose of posthumous procreation. This usually arises in an emergency situation with little time for physicians to consider ethical ramifications. Advance planning is needed to help these physicians make thoughtful decisions. After considering the complexity of the issues involved, the Ethics Consult Service and the Ethics Committee at the University of Virginia requested that we develop a policy on gamete retrieval for subjects in terminal conditions, which would govern and guide involved providers should this process be requested. Our team consisted of members of the Ethics Consult Service and Ethics Committee, as well as personnel who might be intimately involved in the gamete retrieval process, including the director of the Human Gamete and Embryo Laboratory, a urologist, and a reproductive endocrinologist. In addition to reviewing the current literature describing the actual processes involved, we explored the ethical implications of gamete retrieval in these situations. A policy was developed and approved by the Ethics Committee at our institution, and is included in this article.
Authors:
James J Finnerty; Logan B Karns; Theodore S Thomas; Rebecca W West; JoAnn V Pinkerton
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current women's health reports     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1534-5874     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Womens Health Rep     Publication Date:  2002 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-07-08     Completed Date:  2002-07-26     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101120027     Medline TA:  Curr Womens Health Rep     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  174-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Box 800726, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. jff2j@virginia.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Academic Medical Centers / standards*
Advance Directives*
Brain Death
Cadaver
Coma
Ethics, Institutional*
Ethics, Medical*
Female
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
Germ Cells*
Humans
Male
Organizational Policy*
Persistent Vegetative State
Terminally Ill*
Third-Party Consent*
Tissue and Organ Harvesting / methods,  standards*
Virginia

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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