Document Detail


Galectin-1 induces astrocyte differentiation, which leads to production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14693917     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neuroprotective polypeptide that is thought to be responsible for neuron proliferation, differentiation, and survival. An agent that enhances production of BDNF is expected to be useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Here we report that galectin-1, a member of the family of beta-galactoside binding proteins, induces astrocyte differentiation and strongly inhibits astrocyte proliferation, and then the differentiated astrocytes greatly enhance their production of BDNF. Induction of astrocyte differentiation and BDNF production by an endogenous mammalian lectin may be a new mechanism for preventing neuronal loss after injury.
Authors:
Tasuku Sasaki; Jun Hirabayashi; Hiroshi Manya; Ken-ichi Kasai; Tamao Endo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2003-12-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Glycobiology     Volume:  14     ISSN:  0959-6658     ISO Abbreviation:  Glycobiology     Publication Date:  2004 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-04-08     Completed Date:  2004-12-21     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9104124     Medline TA:  Glycobiology     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  357-63     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Glycobiology Research Group, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Foundation for Research on Aging and Promotion of Human Welfare, 35-2 Sakaecho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Asialoglycoproteins / metabolism
Astrocytes / cytology*,  drug effects*,  metabolism
Brain Chemistry / drug effects
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / biosynthesis*,  immunology,  metabolism
Cell Differentiation / drug effects*
Cell Proliferation / drug effects
Cell Shape / drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Female
Galectin 1 / pharmacology*
Humans
Immunoblotting
Phosphorylation
Phosphotyrosine / immunology,  metabolism
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Signal Transduction / drug effects
alpha-Fetoproteins / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Asialoglycoproteins; 0/Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; 0/Galectin 1; 0/alpha-Fetoproteins; 0/asialofetuin; 21820-51-9/Phosphotyrosine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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