Document Detail


Gadofosveset trisodium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of the left atrium--a feasibility study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19464133     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: Imaging of the left atrium is regularly performed prior to pulmonary vein isolation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of contrast-enhanced high-resolution magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the left atrium using the blood-pool contrast agent gadofosveset trisodium in comparison to noncontrast MRA.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty consecutive patients were examined by free-breathing electrocardiogram-gated whole-heart MRA (reconstructed spatial resolution, 0.7mm x 0.6mm x 0.8mm) with a noncontrast T2-prepared steady state free precession sequence (T2-prep SSFP) and a gadofosveset trisodium-enhanced inversion-recovery SSFP sequence (CE IR-SSFP). Contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of blood in the left atrium was determined. Depiction of the left atrium was rated by two radiologists in consensus. A cardiologist segmented the MR data sets and rated depiction of the left atrium.
RESULTS: Five of 20 patients had irregular breathing patterns with navigator efficiency less than 35% and were excluded from evaluation. CNR was significantly higher for CE IR-SSFP compared with T2-prep SSFP (18.4+/-5.3 vs. 11.7+/-3.5, p<0.01). Depiction of the left atrium by T2-prep SSFP was rated as good in four patients, moderate in ten patients, and poor in one patient, whereas depiction of the left atrium by CE IR-SSFP was rated as excellent in nine patients, good in four patients, and moderate in two patients. CE IR-SSFP allowed for semiautomated segmentation of the left atrium in 15 patients, whereas T2-prep SSFP allowed for segmentation only in ten patients.
CONCLUSION: Gadofosveset trisodium-enhanced MRA of the left atrium is feasible with significantly improved image quality compared to noncontrast MRA.
Authors:
Moritz Wagner; Matthias Rief; Patrick Asbach; Thomas Vogtmann; Alexander Huppertz; Mark Beling; Craig Butler; Michael Laule; Carsten Warmuth; Matthias Taupitz; Bernd Hamm; Alexander Lembcke
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-05-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of radiology     Volume:  75     ISSN:  1872-7727     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Radiol     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-13     Completed Date:  2010-12-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8106411     Medline TA:  Eur J Radiol     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  166-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Charité - University Hospital, Berlin, Germany. moritz.wagner@charite.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques
Contrast Media*
Coronary Disease / pathology
Feasibility Studies
Female
Gadolinium / diagnostic use*
Heart Atria / pathology*
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Angiography*
Male
Middle Aged
Organometallic Compounds / diagnostic use*
Pulmonary Veins / pathology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 0/Organometallic Compounds; 0/gadofosveset trisodium; 7440-54-2/Gadolinium

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