Document Detail


The GPI anchor signal sequence dictates the folding and functionality of the Als5 adhesin from Candida albicans.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22509405     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Proteins destined to be Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchored are translocated into the ER lumen completely before the C-terminal GPI anchor attachment signal sequence (SS) is removed by the GPI-transamidase and replaced by a pre-formed GPI anchor precursor. Does the SS have a role in dictating the conformation and function of the protein as well?
METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We generated two variants of the Als5 protein without and with the SS in order to address the above question. Using a combination of biochemical and biophysical techniques, we show that in the case of Als5, an adhesin of C. albicans, the C-terminal deletion of 20 amino acids (SS) results in a significant alteration in conformation and function of the mature protein.
CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We propose that the locking of the conformation of the precursor protein in an alternate conformation from that of the mature protein is one probable strategy employed by the cell to control the behaviour and function of proteins intended to be GPI anchored during their transit through the ER.
Authors:
Mohammad Faiz Ahmad; Bhawna Yadav; Pravin Kumar; Amrita Puri; Mohit Mazumder; Anwar Ali; Samudrala Gourinath; Rohini Muthuswami; Sneha Sudha Komath
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2012-04-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  PloS one     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1932-6203     ISO Abbreviation:  PLoS ONE     Publication Date:  2012  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-04-17     Completed Date:  2012-08-07     Revised Date:  2013-05-20    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101285081     Medline TA:  PLoS One     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e35305     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Substitution
Candida albicans
Cell Adhesion Molecules / chemistry*,  metabolism*
Circular Dichroism
Collagen Type IV / chemistry,  metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
Escherichia coli / genetics
Fungal Proteins / chemistry*,  metabolism*
Gene Expression Regulation
Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / chemistry,  genetics*,  metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Folding
Protein Sorting Signals / genetics*
Protein Structure, Secondary / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/ALA1 protein, Candida albicans; 0/Cell Adhesion Molecules; 0/Collagen Type IV; 0/Fungal Proteins; 0/Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; 0/Protein Sorting Signals
Comments/Corrections

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