Document Detail


GGA autoinhibition revisited.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20015111     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The cytosolic adaptors GGA1-3 mediate sorting of transmembrane proteins displaying a C-terminal acidic dileucine motif (DXXLL) in their cytosolic domain. GGA1 and GGA3 contain similar but intrinsic motifs that are believed to serve as autoinhibitory sites activated by the phosphorylation of a serine positioned three residues upstream of the DXXLL motif. In the present study, we have subjected the widely acknowledged concept of GGA1 autoinhibition to a thorough structural and functional examination. We find that (i) the intrinsic motif of GGA1 is inactive, (ii) only C-terminal DXXLL motifs constitute active GGA binding sites, (iii) while aspartates and phosphorylated serines one or two positions upstream of the DXXLL motif increase GGA1 binding, phosphoserines further upstream have little or no influence and (iv) phosphorylation of GGA1 does not affect its conformation or binding to Sortilin and SorLA. Taken together, our findings seem to refute the functional significance of GGA autoinhibition in particular and of intrinsic GGA binding motifs in general.
Authors:
Jacob F Cramer; Camilla Gustafsen; Manja A Behrens; Cristiano L P Oliveira; Jan Skov Pedersen; Peder Madsen; Claus Munck Petersen; S?ren S Thirup
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-11-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)     Volume:  11     ISSN:  1600-0854     ISO Abbreviation:  Traffic     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-18     Completed Date:  2010-04-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100939340     Medline TA:  Traffic     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  259-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
MIND Centre, Department of Molecular Biology, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 10 C, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / antagonists & inhibitors*,  chemistry,  genetics,  metabolism*
Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Cell Line
Crystallography, X-Ray
Humans
LDL-Receptor Related Proteins / metabolism
Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation / genetics
Phosphoserine
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein Sorting Signals
Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; 0/GGA adaptor proteins; 0/LDL-Receptor Related Proteins; 0/Membrane Transport Proteins; 0/Protein Sorting Signals; 0/SORL1 protein, human; 0/sortilin; 17885-08-4/Phosphoserine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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