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GB virus C infection among young, HIV-negative injection drug users with and without hepatitis C virus infection.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20738773     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Summary.  Our study examined the association between GB virus C (GBV-C) and (i) hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection status, (ii) biomedical indicators of liver disease (alanine and aspartate aminotransferases) and (iii) HCV RNA level among young injection drug users (IDUs) recruited using street outreach and respondent-driven methods. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses were completed. GBV-C (active or resolved) infection was significantly (P < 0.05) more prevalent among HCV antibody-positive (anti-HCV+) (65.1%) than antibody-negative (anti-HCV-) (32.3%) (OR = 3.9, 95% CI: 2.3-6.9) IDUs. The prevalence of resolved GBV-C infection was highest among those with chronic HCV infection (41.9%), followed by those with resolved HCV infection (34.4%) and significantly lower (P < 0.05) among anti-HCV participants (16.9%). Although not statistically significant (P = 0.13), a similar pattern was observed for active GBV-C infection. No association between GBV-C infection status and biomedical indicators of liver disease or HCV RNA level over time was observed. In conclusion, GBV-C infection prevalence was higher among anti-HCV+ compared to anti-HCV- young IDUs, similar to prior studies among older populations. In particular, chronically HCV-infected young IDUs had an increased rate of GBV-C clearance.
Authors:
B Boodram; R C Hershow; D Klinzman; J T Stapleton
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of viral hepatitis     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1365-2893     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Viral Hepat.     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-11     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9435672     Medline TA:  J Viral Hepat     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e153-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Affiliation:
Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Iowa City Veterans Administration and the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
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