Document Detail


GABA uptake and phenotypic characteristics of the subcommissural ependymocytes of the semi-desertic rodent, Meriones shawi: correlation with serotoninergic innervation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8772158     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Many studies have emphasized species differences in the serotoninergic innervation and phenotypic characteristics of the subcommissural organ in mammals. The post-natal distribution patterns of serotonin-containing fibers, the onset of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake, and glial markers have been studied in the subcommissural organ of the semi-desertic rodent, Meriones shawi, by using immunohistochemical and autoradiographic techniques. Abundant serotoninergic fibers can be observed in the subcommissural organ of the newborn Meriones, some of them running among the ependymocytes and reaching the apical part of this organ. During the first 2 post-natal weeks of development, the subcommissural organ displays a progressive increase of serotonin fiber density throughout the organ, including the apical part. The existence of a dense serotonin-containing basal plexus concomitantly with a high apical innervation in this organ is a specific characteristic of Meriones. Ependymocytes of this organ have the ability to take up gamma-aminobutyric acid at birth. This uptake decreases and completely disappears from the 2nd week. The reappearance of gamma-aminobutyric acid accumulation in ependymocytes of the adult subcommissural organ after destruction of the serotonin innervation by a neurotoxin (5-7 dihydroxytryptamine) suggests an inhibitory effect of the serotonin innervation on this accumulation. Immunohistochemical studies of the phenotype of the ependymocytes with respect to glial markers during ontogeny show the transitory expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, the presence of vimentin and the absence of S100 protein expression. No correlation has been found between the serotonin innervation and the expression of the glial markers.
Authors:
A Laalaoui; L Chouaf; M Didier-Bazes; M Geffard; M F Belin; H Gamrani
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cell and tissue research     Volume:  285     ISSN:  0302-766X     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell Tissue Res.     Publication Date:  1996 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-10-31     Completed Date:  1996-10-31     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0417625     Medline TA:  Cell Tissue Res     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  435-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physiologie Animale, Unité Neurosciences, Université Cadi-Ayyad, Faculté des Sciences, Marrakesh, Marocco.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Autoradiography
Biological Markers
Ependyma / cytology*,  growth & development
Female
Gerbillinae
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / analysis
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Neuroglia / chemistry,  metabolism
Neurons / chemistry,  metabolism
Phenotype
S100 Proteins / analysis
Serotonin / physiology*
Subcommissural Organ / cytology*,  growth & development
Tritium / diagnostic use
Vimentin / analysis
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; 0/S100 Proteins; 0/Vimentin; 10028-17-8/Tritium; 50-67-9/Serotonin; 56-12-2/gamma-Aminobutyric Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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