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Fusion exercises for treatment of intermittent exotropia and phoria.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21149141     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Introduction: Fusion exercises have been used in the management of intermittent exotropia (X(T)) for over one hundred years. The opinions regarding their efficacy are controversial. Patients and Method: Dynamics of binocular status were investigated retrospectively in ninety-six patients with X(T). Forty-eight subjects had specific orthoptic treatment (treatment group). Forty-eight had no orthoptic treatment (control group). Both groups were matched for age, sex, and race. The orthoptic treatment consisted of a cat stereogram, home-based fusion exercises, which patients were asked to perform twice daily. Results: The treatment group showed significant enhancement of binocular function, particularly control of strabismus and stereoacuity for distance. The control group showed further deterioration of binocular functions. Conclusion: Our results suggest patients with X(T) objectively improve their binocular function after fusion exercises.
Authors:
Zoran Pejic; Winston Wong; Rahat Husain; Yvonne Ling; Sonal Farzavandi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American orthoptic journal     Volume:  56     ISSN:  0065-955X     ISO Abbreviation:  Am Orthopt J     Publication Date:  2006  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370520     Medline TA:  Am Orthopt J     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  138-46     Citation Subset:  -    
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