Document Detail


Functionally-based screening criteria for hearing-critical jobs based on the Hearing in Noise Test.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18569104     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Effective communication is a crucial requirement in many workplaces to ensure safe and effective operations. Often, critical verbal communications are carried out in noise, which can be very challenging, particularly for individuals with hearing loss. Diagnostic measures of hearing, such as the audiogram, are not adequate to make accurate predictions of speech intelligibility in real-world environments for specific workers, and thus are not generally suitable as a basis for making employment decisions. Instead, the Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) has been identified and validated for use in predicting speech intelligibility in a wide range of communication environments. The approach to validation of the HINT takes into account the expected voice level of the talker, the communication distance between the talker and the listener, and a statistical model of speech intelligibility in real-world occupational noises. For each hearing-critical task, a HINT screening threshold score is derived upon specification of the minimum level of performance required of the workers. The HINT is available in several languages, so the tools developed are applicable in a wide range of settings, including multilingual workplaces.
Authors:
Christian Giguère; Chantal Laroche; Sigfrid D Soli; Veronique Vaillancourt
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of audiology     Volume:  47     ISSN:  1708-8186     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Audiol     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-23     Completed Date:  2008-07-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101140017     Medline TA:  Int J Audiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  319-28     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Program, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. cgiguere@uottawa.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Hearing Loss / diagnosis*,  prevention & control*
Humans
Mass Screening / methods*,  standards
Models, Theoretical
Noise, Occupational / prevention & control*
Predictive Value of Tests
Reproducibility of Results
Research Design
Speech Discrimination Tests / methods*
Speech Intelligibility / classification*
Task Performance and Analysis
Validation Studies as Topic
Workplace / classification

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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