Document Detail


Functional imaging: what evidence is there for its utility in clinical trials of targeted therapies?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22281664     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Key issues in early clinical trials of targeted agents include the determination of target inhibition, rational patient selection based on pre-treatment tumour characteristics, and assessment of tumour response in the absence of actual shrinkage. There is accumulating evidence that functional imaging using advanced techniques such as dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), DCE-computerised tomography (CT) and DCE-ultrasound, diffusion weighted-MRI, magnetic resonance spectroscopy and positron emission tomography-CT using various labelled radioactive tracers has the potential to address all three. This article reviews this evidence with examples from trials using targeted agents with established clinical efficacy and summarises the clinical utility of the various techniques. We therefore recommend that input from specialist radiologists is sought at the early stages of trial design, in order to ensure that functional imaging is incorporated appropriately for the agent under study. There is an urgent need to strengthen the evidence base for these techniques as they evolve, and to ensure standardisation of the methodology.
Authors:
N Tunariu; S B Kaye; N M Desouza
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2012-01-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of cancer     Volume:  106     ISSN:  1532-1827     ISO Abbreviation:  Br. J. Cancer     Publication Date:  2012 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-02-15     Completed Date:  2012-03-29     Revised Date:  2012-04-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370635     Medline TA:  Br J Cancer     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  619-28     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Section of Clinical Magnetic Resonance, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, UK. nina.tunariu@icr.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Clinical Trials as Topic*
Diagnostic Imaging / methods*
Drug Administration Schedule
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
Molecular Targeted Therapy*
Neoplasms / therapy*
Positron-Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
C1060/A10334//Department of Health; //Cancer Research UK; //Medical Research Council

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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