Document Detail


Full-field electroretinography and marked variability in clinical phenotype of Alström syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18195218     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To characterize the clinical phenotype and to study the course of disease in patients with Alström syndrome, with an emphasis on retinal function assessed with full-field electroretinography (ERG). METHODS: Three age- and sex-matched patients with Alström syndrome were selected from our retinitis pigmentosa register for repeated ophthalmologic examinations that included tests for color vision and visual fields using Goldmann perimetry and for repeated assessment of full-field ERGs. RESULTS: Electroretinography demonstrated cone-rod degeneration in all 3 patients. A concomitant impairment of color vision and visual fields was also observed as well as marked variation in retinal function and in disease severity. CONCLUSIONS: Full-field ERGs confirmed that Alström syndrome is associated with a cone-rod type of retinal degeneration. In this study, we have shown a striking variability in retinal function and disease onset and severity, which has, to our knowledge, not been described previously in Alström syndrome.
Authors:
Eva Malm; Vesna Ponjavic; Patsy M Nishina; Jürgen K Naggert; Elizabeth G Hinman; Sten Andréasson; Jan D Marshall; Claes Möller
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of ophthalmology     Volume:  126     ISSN:  0003-9950     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  2008 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-01-15     Completed Date:  2008-02-05     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7706534     Medline TA:  Arch Ophthalmol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  51-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, Lund University Hospital, SE-221 85, Lund, Sweden. eva.malm@med.lu.se
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics,  physiopathology*
Child
Color Vision Defects / physiopathology
DNA Mutational Analysis
Electroretinography*
Female
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / genetics,  physiopathology
Humans
Mutation
Obesity / genetics,  physiopathology
Perimetry
Phenotype
Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate / physiology*
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proteins / genetics
Retinitis Pigmentosa / genetics,  physiopathology*
Syndrome
Vision Disorders / physiopathology
Visual Fields / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EY08683/EY/NEI NIH HHS; HD036878/HD/NICHD NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/ALMS1 protein, human; 0/Proteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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