Document Detail


From meaning to term: semantic locality in the UMLS Metathesaurus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1807589     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The Unified Medical Language System Metathesaurus represents the results of a synthesis of existing biomedical naming systems (thesauri). The naming and other information about the meanings in the Metathesaurus can be used to find the preferred naming of that meaning in the source chosen by the user, by exploiting the property of semantic locality. The aspects of semantic locality in the Metathesaurus which can be thus exploited are the terms, the semantic types, the use of that term in a source context, and the co-occurrence of terms in MEDLINE. To find how a meaning is named in the source of choice, a user must exploit one of these aspects of semantic locality, entering a term somehow related to the term being sought, and navigating to the preferred term. While the first three of these aspects of semantic locality are normative, the last is empirical. Testing of the utility of the aspects of semantic locality in information retrieval would require a uniform interface with 1, no Metathesaurus, 2, the Metathesaurus without the aspects in question, and 3, the Metathesaurus including all the aspects. Other potential uses of empirically derived semantic locality include defining or suggesting potentially relevant concepts in a given situation.
Authors:
S J Nelson; M S Tuttle; W G Cole; D D Sherertz; W D Sperzel; M S Erlbaum; L L Fuller; N E Olson
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings / the ... Annual Symposium on Computer Application [sic] in Medical Care. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care     Volume:  -     ISSN:  0195-4210     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care     Publication Date:  1991  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-05-21     Completed Date:  1992-05-21     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8113685     Medline TA:  Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  209-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Semantics
Subject Headings
Unified Medical Language System / organization & administration*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
N01-LM-0-3515/LM/NLM NIH HHS; N01-LM-8-3512/LM/NLM NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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