Document Detail


From the Cover: Near-linear cost increase to reduce climate-change risk.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19104069     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
One approach in climate-change policy is to set normative long-term targets first and then infer the implied emissions pathways. An important example of a normative target is to limit the global-mean temperature change to a certain maximum. In general, reported cost estimates for limiting global warming often rise rapidly, even exponentially, as the scale of emission reductions from a reference level increases. This rapid rise may suggest that more ambitious policies may be prohibitively expensive. Here, we propose a probabilistic perspective, focused on the relationship between mitigation costs and the likelihood of achieving a climate target. We investigate the qualitative, functional relationship between the likelihood of achieving a normative target and the costs of climate-change mitigation. In contrast to the example of exponentially rising costs for lowering concentration levels, we show that the mitigation costs rise proportionally to the likelihood of meeting a temperature target, across a range of concentration levels. In economic terms investing in climate mitigation to increase the probability of achieving climate targets yields "constant returns to scale," because of a counterbalancing rapid rise in the probabilities of meeting a temperature target as concentration is lowered.
Authors:
Michiel Schaeffer; Tom Kram; Malte Meinshausen; Detlef P van Vuuren; William L Hare
Related Documents :
18433329 - Orchid sexual deceit provokes ejaculation.
7260779 - Canadian ground ambulance services: provincial funding and standards for equipment and ...
11847729 - Biopsy forceps: disposable or reusable?
12264179 - Higher prices in jamaica.
22318559 - Effect of different pushing speeds on bench press.
17119229 - Environmental impacts and costs of energy.
17728069 - Reasons for nonresponse in a web-based survey of alcohol involvement among first-year c...
7457499 - Vocational interest evaluation of tmr adults.
20805059 - A training system of orientation and mobility for blind people using acoustic virtual r...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-12-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America     Volume:  105     ISSN:  1091-6490     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-31     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505876     Medline TA:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  20621-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Environmental Systems Analysis Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Transformation and isolation of allelic exchange mutants of Chlamydia psittaci using recombinant DNA...
Next Document:  Imaging quantum confinement with optical and POWER (perturbations observed with enhanced resolution)...