Document Detail


Frequency and predictors of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in patients with persistent atrial flutter.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19668781     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: There are few data on the frequency and predictors of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (TICM) in patients with persistent atrial flutter. OBJECTIVES: To examine the incidence of TICM in patients undergoing ablation for persistent atrial flutter, and to examine predictors for the development of TICM. METHODS AND RESULTS: One hundred eleven patients met the inclusion criteria for the present study. Twenty-eight of 111 (25%) patients had cardiomyopathy before ablation. Sixteen of 28 (57%) patients showed significant improvement in their left ventricular (LV) function postablation. LV function improved to normal in 12 of 16 (75%) patients. Nineteen of 28 (68%) cardiomyopathy patients had preablation LV function in the range in which they would be considered for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death. In nine of 19 (47%) patients, the ejection fraction improved such that an implantable cardioverter defibrillator was no longer indicated. In multivariate analysis, average ventricular rate during atrial flutter was the only independent predictor of reversibility of cardiomyopathy (P=0.013). CONCLUSIONS: Sixteen of 28 (57%) cardiomyopathy patients with persistent atrial flutter had significantly improved LV function postablation. In 75% of these patients, LV function improved to normal.
Authors:
Stephen Pizzale; Robert Lemery; Martin S Green; Michael H Gollob; Anthony S L Tang; David H Birnie
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Canadian journal of cardiology     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1916-7075     ISO Abbreviation:  Can J Cardiol     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-11     Completed Date:  2009-10-08     Revised Date:  2010-09-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8510280     Medline TA:  Can J Cardiol     Country:  Canada    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  469-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Atrial Flutter / complications*,  surgery
Cardiomyopathies / epidemiology*,  etiology
Catheter Ablation
Female
Forecasting
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Severity of Illness Index
Tachycardia / complications*
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology
Comments/Corrections

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