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Frequency analysis of atrial fibrillation surface and intracardiac electrograms during pulmonary vein isolation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21486914     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Aims Frequency analysis of atrial electrograms from patients diagnosed with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) appears to be crucial in its clinical diagnosis. This work explores the fibrillatory frequency properties of both surface and intracardiac electrograms before and after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) using three time-frequency techniques. Methods and results Surface electrocardiograms (ECGs) of 21 patients diagnosed with persistent AF undergoing PVI were recorded. Three methods, Fourier, ensemble average, and wavelet analysis, were used to identify the dominant frequency (DF) in surface ECGs. Dominant frequency was also computed in electrograms recorded within the coronary sinus (CS). Dominant frequency measured within the CS was best estimated in surface lead V1 using both Fourier (relative error: 10.94 ± 10.37%, correlation: 0.58) and wavelet analysis (relative error: 10.97 ± 11.08%, correlation: 0.53). Ensemble average gave highest relative error (21.29 ± 18.07%) and lowest correlation (0.10). Dominant frequency decreased after right PVI. This decrease was significant (P< 0.05) in most of the patients (13, 14, and 7 out of 14 when Fourier, wavelets, and ensemble average was used; 14 in CS). Further isolation of the left pulmonary veins (PVs) yielded a significant (P< 0.05) decrease in only a few of them (3, 4, and 2 out of 14 when Fourier, wavelets, and ensemble average was used; 4 in CS). Conclusion Wavelet and Fourier analysis are good tools for estimating the atrial fibrillatory rate from surface ECG. A drop was observed in the DF value after isolation of the right PV. However, after left PVI this decrease was smaller.
Authors:
Iñaki Romero; Eckart Fleck; Charalampos Kriatselis
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-4-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1532-2092     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-4-13     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100883649     Medline TA:  Europace     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
1 Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Berlin, Germany.
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