Document Detail


Frameless stereotaxy for radiosurgical planning and follow-up.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7502729     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In our centre, 111 patients have been treated with linear accelerator stereotactic radiosurgery. Angiographic, CT and MRI images are generated and the target coordinates calculated in 3 dimensions. For CT scanning, cross sections of perpendicular and oblique fiducial markers are seen. For follow-up CT scans done without the frame, a virtual frame is generated by means of a computer program that places fiducial markers on each CT scan cut, as if the patient had been wearing the OBT frame and the scan produced with the gantry parallel to the base of the frame. The position of the oblique marker may be calculated by knowing the thickness and position of each CT cut. Various natural fiducial markers (bony landmarks) are identified by coordinates in the scan with the patient wearing the real frame and in the scan with the virtual frame applied. A transformation matrix is utilized to establish the equivalence between the original CT scan with the real frame applied and subsequent scans without the real frame but with the virtual frame applied. In effect, the virtual frame is re-applied in exactly the same position as the real frame. Lesion measurements may then be duplicated and growth or regression accurately established. The uncertainty in this system of re-application resides in possible patient movement, CT scan slice thickness and inter-observer error in the identification of natural fiducial markers.
Authors:
M L Schwartz; R Ramani; P F O'Brien; C S Young; P Davey; P Hudoba
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement     Volume:  63     ISSN:  0065-1419     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Neurochir. Suppl.     Publication Date:  1995  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-01-18     Completed Date:  1996-01-18     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100962752     Medline TA:  Acta Neurochir Suppl     Country:  AUSTRIA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  52-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis,  surgery*
Cerebral Angiography / instrumentation
Equipment Design
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / diagnosis,  surgery*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / instrumentation
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnosis
Neuroma, Acoustic / diagnosis,  surgery
Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
Radiosurgery / instrumentation*
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*
Software
Stereotaxic Techniques / instrumentation*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / instrumentation

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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