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Fraction of Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Patients with Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22016484     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND:Acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP) is an idiopathic disease characterized by pulmonary eosinophilia. Since the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is a surrogate of eosinophilic inflammation, we evaluated the levels, changed treatments and the diagnostic role of FeNO in patients with AEP. METHODS:We prospectively enrolled patients at the Armed Forces Capital Hospital who had diffuse pulmonary infiltrates and a febrile illness and who were clinically suspected to have AEP between June 2010 and March 2011. We measured FeNO twice at the initial visit (pre-treatment) and two weeks after the initial measurement (post-treatment). RESULTS:A total of 60 subjects were enrolled and 31 were diagnosed with AEP. The pre-treatment FeNO levels of the patients with AEP were significantly higher than the non-AEP patients (median 48 [range 5-41] ppb vs. median 14 [range 10-138] ppb, P < 0.001). The cut-off value(23.5 ppb) showed that the maximum area under the ROC curve predicted AEP with a sensitivity of 0.87 and a specificity of 0.83. The post-treatment FeNO levels decreased significantly in the AEP patients, and the levels were similar to the non-AEP patients (median 19 [range 7-44] ppb vs. median 14 [range 1-58] ppb, P = 0.21) CONCLUSIONS:The FeNO level was significantly higher in AEP than non-AEP patients. FeNO measurement can be used as a diagnostic tool to differentiate AEP from non-AEP patients.
Authors:
Ji Eun Lee; Chin Kook Rhee; Ji Hwan Lim; Sang Min Lee; Young Soo Shim; Choon-Taek Lee; Sei Won Lee
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-10-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chest     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1931-3543     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-21     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0231335     Medline TA:  Chest     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea1.
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