Document Detail


Foxp3 expression in CD4+ T cells of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparative phenotypic analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17728327     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: The forkhead family transcription factor Foxp3 currently represents the most specific marker molecule for CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells with suppressive/regulatory capacity (Treg) in the mouse. Recent studies in the human system, however, indicate that the expression of Foxp3 can be T cell activation dependent. This tempted us to evaluate the significance of Foxp3 expression under autoimmune conditions with chronic T cell activation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) as compared with healthy controls (HCs). METHODS: Proportions of peripheral blood CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T cells and CD4(+)CD25(high) T cells were determined in patients with active and inactive SLE as compared with HC by flow cytometry. Comparative analysis of the percentage of CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T cells and of percentage of CD4(+)CD25(high) T cells with clinical disease activity and T cell activation marker molecule expression were performed. Finally, the induction of Foxp3 expression was analysed upon T cell activation in vitro. RESULTS: Proportions of CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T cells were significantly increased in patients with SLE as compared with HC and a significant correlation was observed between clinical disease activity and proportions of CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T cells. On the other hand, proportions of CD4(+)CD25(high) were decreased in SLE and no correlation with a T cell activation marker expression of was observed. In addition, in vitro activation of T cells induced Foxp3 expression. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that the expression of Foxp3 on CD4(+) T cells in patients with SLE, at least to some extent, reflects the activation of CD4(+) T cells due to underlying disease activity and does not necessarily indicate a functional regulatory T cell capacity.
Authors:
M Bonelli; K von Dalwigk; A Savitskaya; J S Smolen; C Scheinecker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-08-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of the rheumatic diseases     Volume:  67     ISSN:  1468-2060     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Rheum. Dis.     Publication Date:  2008 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-04-14     Completed Date:  2008-11-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372355     Medline TA:  Ann Rheum Dis     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  664-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Rheumatology, Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, General Hospital of Vienna, Austria.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Antigens, CD / analysis
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / analysis
Biological Markers / analysis
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / chemistry*
Case-Control Studies
Cells, Cultured
Female
Flow Cytometry
Forkhead Transcription Factors / analysis*
Humans
Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / analysis
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / immunology*
Lymphocyte Activation
Male
Up-Regulation
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens, CD; 0/Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; 0/Biological Markers; 0/CD69 antigen; 0/FOXP3 protein, human; 0/Forkhead Transcription Factors; 0/Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit

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