Document Detail


Forward-pressure level for in-the-ear calibration.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20330576     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
When acoustic impedance of the ear canal is known, sound pressure measured by a microphone in the ear canal can be decomposed into forward and reflected components. This decomposition provides a means to overcome problems associated with standing waves that may cause in-the-ear sound level calibration to be unreliable at high frequencies. Compared to total pressure measured at the sound source, we have demonstrated that forward pressure provides a more reliable estimate of sound quantity entering the ear, especially at frequencies above 4 kHz. Specifically, we have demonstrated increased reliability in measurements of distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) when we use forward-pressure level (FPL) calibrations. Also, we have shown that behavioral threshold measurements for stimuli calibrated in FPL are more reliable than conventional calibration methods in the 4-10 kHz range. FPL calibration may provide advantages at high frequencies (1) for assessing hearing status with DPOAEs and (2) for fitting hearing aids using real-ear measurements. Objective methods of assessing hearing loss and fitting hearing aids at high frequencies are needed because the 6-12 kHz range is known to be important to young children for learning speech. [Work supported by Grants DC2251, DC8312, and DC4662 from the NIHNIDCD.].
Authors:
Stephen T Neely; Michael P Gorga
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America     Volume:  127     ISSN:  1520-8524     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Acoust. Soc. Am.     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503051     Medline TA:  J Acoust Soc Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1868     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Boys Town Natl. Res. Hospital, 555 N. 30th St., Omaha, NE 68131, neely@boystown.org.
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