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Formic and acetic acids in a nitrogen matrix: Enhanced stability of the higher-energy conformer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20950017     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Formic acid (HCOOH, FA) and acetic acid (CH(3)COOH, AA) are studied in a nitrogen matrix. The infrared (IR) spectra of cis and trans conformers of these carboxylic acids (and also of the HCOOD isotopologue of FA) are reported and analyzed. The higher-energy cis conformer of these molecules is produced by narrowband near-IR excitation of the more stable trans conformer, and the cis-to-trans tunneling decay is evaluated spectroscopically. The tunneling process in both molecules is found to be substantially slower in a nitrogen matrix than in rare-gas matrices, the cis-form decay constants being approximately 55 and 600 times smaller in a nitrogen matrix than in an argon matrix, for FA and AA respectively. The stabilization of the higher-energy cis conformer is discussed in terms of specific interactions with nitrogen molecule binding with the OH group of the carboxylic acid. This model is in agreement with the observed differences in the IR spectra in nitrogen and argon matrices, in particular, the relative frequencies of the νOH and τCOH modes and the relative intensities of the νOH and νC=O bands.
Authors:
Susy Lopes; Alexandra V Domanskaya; Rui Fausto; Markku Räsänen; Leonid Khriachtchev
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of chemical physics     Volume:  133     ISSN:  1089-7690     ISO Abbreviation:  J Chem Phys     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375360     Medline TA:  J Chem Phys     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  144507     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, P-3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal.
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