Document Detail


Forensic medical examination of refugees who claim to have been tortured.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15894844     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The United Nations Convention against torture prohibits repatriation of refugees if there is reason to believe they will be tortured on return to their country. A history of torture is therefore an important factor in making a case for asylum. In this study, the results of the medical examinations of 59 torture victims investigated at the Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Aarhus, Denmark, 1996-2002, are presented and discussed. Variables including age, sex, education, health, torture methods, condition of confinement, torture aftereffects, and findings at the forensic examination were registered in a database (Paradox) and analyzed. In 70%, aftereffects of torture could be documented. These included scars after fixation, burns, incisions, or flogging. Symptoms and signs from joints, muscles, and nerves were common in victims who had been suspended. Many of the victims of phalanga had painful feet and signs of walking impairment. A majority of the victims suffered from posttraumatic stress syndrome. An independent medical report offers an opportunity to evaluate and elaborate the story told by the victim and should be used in disputed cases. We have a duty to protect refugees against torture.
Authors:
Peter Mygind Leth; Jytte Banner
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology     Volume:  26     ISSN:  0195-7910     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Forensic Med Pathol     Publication Date:  2005 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-16     Completed Date:  2005-08-09     Revised Date:  2011-02-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8108948     Medline TA:  Am J Forensic Med Pathol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  125-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. pleth@health.sdu.dk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Asia, Western / ethnology
Cicatrix / pathology
Denmark / epidemiology
Ecchymosis / pathology
Foot Injuries / pathology
Forensic Medicine*
Hematoma / pathology
Humans
Joints / injuries
Male
Medical History Taking
Middle Aged
Pain / epidemiology
Peripheral Nerves / injuries
Physical Examination*
Prisoners / psychology
Refugees / psychology*
Skin / injuries,  pathology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / epidemiology
Tooth Injuries / pathology
Torture / psychology*,  statistics & numerical data
Walking / physiology
Yugoslavia / ethnology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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