Document Detail


Food intake inhibition by melatonin in goldfish (Carassius auratus).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11336993     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Feeding regulation by monoamines, neuropeptides and certain hormones has been studied in fish, but a possible role of melatonin is unknown. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of melatonin on food intake in goldfish. Fishes were housed in 12L:12D and injected with different doses of either melatonin or 2-iodomelatonin. Two routes of administration, intracerebroventricular and intraperitoneal injections, and two times of the daily photocycle, midday and midnight, were tested. Food intake was measured at 2, 5 and 8 h postinjection. Melatonin and its analog, 2-iodomelatonin intracerebroventricularly injected had no effect on food intake at any time. However, intraperitoneal injections of both indoleamines significantly reduced food intake at different postinjection times. The inhibitory effect of melatonin was blocked by intraperitoneal administration of its antagonist, luzindole. These results demonstrate the in vivo efficiency of luzindole as melatonin antagonist, and thus provide a useful experimental tool to investigate melatonin functions. In conclusion, both melatonin and its agonist 2-iodomelatonin administered peripherally, inhibit food intake in goldfish, and this inhibitory effect appears to be mediated via luzindole-sensitive melatonin receptors. Our results strongly suggest that melatonin is involved in the peripheral satiety mechanisms in goldfish.
Authors:
M L Pinillos; N De Pedro; A L Alonso-Gómez; M Alonso-Bedate; M J Delgado
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physiology & behavior     Volume:  72     ISSN:  0031-9384     ISO Abbreviation:  Physiol. Behav.     Publication Date:  2001 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-05-04     Completed Date:  2001-07-05     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0151504     Medline TA:  Physiol Behav     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  629-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biología Animal II (Fisiología Animal), Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antioxidants / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Depression, Chemical
Eating / drug effects*
Goldfish / physiology*
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Injections, Intraventricular
Melatonin / administration & dosage,  analogs & derivatives,  pharmacology*
Tryptamines / pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antioxidants; 0/Tryptamines; 117946-91-5/luzindole; 73-31-4/Melatonin; 93515-00-5/2-iodomelatonin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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