Document Detail


The Fontan patient: inconsistencies in medication therapy across seven pediatric heart network centers.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20938655     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Patients who have undergone the Fontan procedure are at risk for thrombosis, ventricular dysfunction, and valve regurgitation, but data to guide the medical treatment and prevention of these adverse outcomes in this population are lacking. This analysis examined medication usage among Fontan patients by putative indication and by study center. The medical history and current medications of 546 Fontan subjects, ages 6-18 years, were assessed in a Pediatric Heart Network multicenter cross-sectional study. Cardiac imaging was performed within 3 months of enrollment. The majority of the subjects (64%) were taking two or more medications. Antithrombotics were taken by 86% of those with a history of stroke, thrombosis, or both and 67% of those without such a history (P = 0.01). Conversely, 14% of those with a history of stroke, thrombosis, or both were taking no antithrombotic. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) therapy was independently associated with moderate or severe atrioventricular valve regurgitation (P = 0.004), right ventricular morphology (P < 0.001), and shorter time since Fontan (P = 0.004) but not with ventricular systolic dysfunction. Glycoside therapy and diuretic therapy each was associated with older age at Fontan (P = 0.001 and P = 0.023, respectively) and a history of post-Fontan arrhythmia (P < 0.001 and P = 0.003, respectively) but not with ventricular systolic dysfunction. Medication use rates varied widely among the centers, even with controls for center differences in patient characteristics. Prospective therapeutic trials are needed to guide the medical treatment of Fontan patients.
Authors:
Page A W Anderson; Roger E Breitbart; Brian W McCrindle; Lynn A Sleeper; Andrew M Atz; Daphne T Hsu; Minmin Lu; Renee Margossian; Richard V Williams
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2010-10-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric cardiology     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1432-1971     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr Cardiol     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-12     Completed Date:  2011-03-24     Revised Date:  2011-07-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003849     Medline TA:  Pediatr Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1219-28     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Calcium Channel Blockers / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Chi-Square Distribution
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diagnostic Imaging
Diuretics / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Female
Fontan Procedure*
Glycosides / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Heart Defects, Congenital / drug therapy*,  surgery*
Humans
Male
Physician's Practice Patterns / statistics & numerical data*
Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*,  prevention & control*
Regression Analysis
Thrombolytic Therapy / adverse effects,  methods
United States / epidemiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HL068269/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL068270/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL068279/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL068281/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL068285/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL068288/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL068290/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; HL068292/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; U01 HL068285-10/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; 0/Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; 0/Calcium Channel Blockers; 0/Diuretics; 0/Glycosides
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Pediatr Cardiol. 2011 Feb;32(2):248-9   [PMID:  21210092 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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