Document Detail


Follow-up study of peritoneal fluid kinetics in infants and children on peritoneal dialysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10641778     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To study longitudinal changes in transcapillary ultrafiltration (TCUF) and marker clearance (MC), as a reflection of lymphatic absorption, in children on peritoneal dialysis (PD). To present data on fluid kinetics in infants younger than 2.5 years, using an intraperitoneal volume of 1200 mL/m2 body surface area (BSA). DESIGN: The study involved a 4-hour dwell of 1200 mL/m2 BSA of dialysis fluid containing 3.86% glucose with Dextran 70 as volume marker. Cumulative TCUF and cumulative MC were measured. SETTING: A tertiary-care university hospital. PATIENTS: A follow-up period of 33 months of serial (1 - 4) peritoneal equilibration tests (PETs) was studied in 20 children with a median age of 6.4 years (range 2.1 - 15.4 years). Fluid kinetics in 5 additional infants with a median age of 1.4 years (range 0.5 - 2.5 years) was measured. RESULTS: Cumulative TCUF was 1041 mL/1.73 m2 at 1 - 3 months after start of PD, 1026 mL/1.73 m2 at 7 - 9 months, 1021 mL/1.73 m2 at 11 - 13 months, and 756 mL/1.73 m2 at 26 - 33 months (NS). Cumulative MC was 235 mL/1.73 m2 at 1 - 3 months after start of PD, 311 mL/1.73 m2 at 7 - 9 months, 395 mL/1.73 m2 at 11 - 13 months, and 509 mL/1.73 m2 at 26 - 33 months (NS). In infants, cumulative TCUF was 755 +/- 237 mL/1.73 m2; cumulative MC was 400 +/- 214 mL/1.73 m2. CONCLUSIONS: Transcapillary ultrafiltration and marker clearance do not change in children > 2.5 years during the period studied. Fluid kinetics does not differ between infants < 2.5 years and older children when intraperitoneal volumes of 1200 mL/m2 BSA are used.
Authors:
A W de Boer; T C van Schaijk; H L Willems; A F de Haan; L A Monnens; C H Schröder
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0896-8608     ISO Abbreviation:  Perit Dial Int     Publication Date:    1999 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-02-01     Completed Date:  2000-02-01     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8904033     Medline TA:  Perit Dial Int     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  572-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Absorption
Adolescent
Age Factors
Blood Glucose / analysis
Body Surface Area
Child
Child, Preschool
Creatinine / analysis,  blood
Dextrans / administration & dosage,  analysis,  pharmacokinetics
Dialysis Solutions / administration & dosage,  analysis,  pharmacokinetics*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glucose / administration & dosage,  analysis,  pharmacokinetics*
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Lymph / metabolism
Male
Peritoneal Dialysis*
Peritoneum / metabolism
Retrospective Studies
Ultrafiltration
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Glucose; 0/Dialysis Solutions; 50-99-7/Glucose; 60-27-5/Creatinine; 9004-54-0/Dextrans

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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