| Fluid Flow-Induced Calcium Response in Early or Late Differentiated Osteoclasts. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22532320 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Intracellular calcium oscillation caused by receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand has been demonstrated to promote the differentiation of osteoclasts. Osteoclasts are recruited on the surface of trabeculae, and are exposed to fluid flow caused by the deformation of the bone matrix. However, the roles of fluid shear stress (FSS) on calcium response during the differentiation process of osteoclasts are still unknown. In the current study, the formation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive, multinucleated osteoclasts from RAW264.7 macrophage cells were induced by co-culturing them with the conditioned medium from MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. The in situ observations showed a high correlation between the area and the nuclear number of osteoclasts. The cells were stimulated by FSS at different levels (1 or 10 dyne/cm(2)) before (0 day) or after being induced for 4 or 8 days. The mechanically-induced calcium response was recorded and analyzed. The results indicated a different property of calcium oscillation for the osteoclasts in different fusion stages (i.e., more calcium-responsive peaks appeared in small osteoclasts than those in the larger ones). The rates of calcium influx decreased and the time of recovery in osteoclast cytosol increased along with the fusion of osteoclasts. In addition, increasing the FSS level enhanced the calcium oscillation of osteoclasts at early induction (4 days). However, this effect was weakened at the late induction (8 days). The present work could help provide understanding regarding the mechanism of the involvement of calcium in mechanically induced bone remodeling. |
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Authors:
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Ping Li; Man Hu; Shujin Sun; Yan Zhang; Yuxin Gao; Mian Long; Bo Huo; Ding Zhang |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-4-25 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Annals of biomedical engineering Volume: - ISSN: 1521-6047 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-4-25 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0361512 Medline TA: Ann Biomed Eng Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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