Document Detail


FluG-dependent asexual development in Aspergillus nidulans occurs via derepression.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16387865     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The asexual spore is one of the most crucial factors contributing to the fecundity and fitness of filamentous fungi. Although the developmental activator FluG was shown to be necessary for activation of asexual sporulation (conidiation) and production of the carcinogenic mycotoxin sterigmatocystin (ST) in the model filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans, the molecular mechanisms underlying the developmental switch have remained elusive. In this study, we report that the FluG-mediated conidiation in A. nidulans occurs via derepression. Suppressor analyses of fluG led to the identification of the sfgA gene encoding a novel protein with the Gal4-type Zn(II)2Cys6 binuclear cluster DNA-binding motif at the N terminus. Deletion (delta) and 31 other loss-of-function sfgA mutations bypassed the need for fluG in conidiation and production of ST. Moreover, both delta sfgA and delta sfgA delta fluG mutations resulted in identical phenotypes in growth, conidiation, and ST production, indicating that the primary role of FluG is to remove repressive effects imposed by SfgA. In accordance with the proposed regulatory role of SfgA, overexpression of sfgA inhibited conidiation and delayed/reduced expression of conidiation- and ST-specific genes. Genetic analyses demonstrated that SfgA functions downstream of FluG but upstream of transcriptional activators (FlbD, FlbC, FlbB, and BrlA) necessary for normal conidiation.
Authors:
Jeong-Ah Seo; Yajun Guan; Jae-Hyuk Yu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2005-12-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Genetics     Volume:  172     ISSN:  0016-6731     ISO Abbreviation:  Genetics     Publication Date:  2006 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-03-23     Completed Date:  2009-06-01     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0374636     Medline TA:  Genetics     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1535-44     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Food Microbiology and Toxicology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
GENBANK/AAY99779
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alleles
Amino Acid Sequence
Aspergillus nidulans / genetics,  growth & development,  physiology*
Fungal Proteins / genetics,  physiology*
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / physiology*
Molecular Sequence Data
Repressor Proteins / genetics,  physiology
Spores, Fungal / genetics,  growth & development,  metabolism
Suppression, Genetic
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Fungal Proteins; 0/Repressor Proteins
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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