Document Detail


Flow turbulence or twinkling artifact? A primary observation on the intrarenal color Doppler sonography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20813299     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this report was to describe and potentially explain differences of intrarenal color Doppler sonography (CDUS) manifestations between blood flow turbulence and twinkling artifact.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 32 cases with appearance of focally increased color Doppler signal on intrarenal CDUS from May 1, 2007, to February 28, 2009. Indications for intrarenal CDUS in 32 cases were suspicion of renovascular hypertension, investigation of complications related to renal biopsy, or hematuria. Characteristics of the color Doppler signal, relationship between color Doppler signal and renal vessels, and the spectral Doppler sampled at the anatomic site of the focal color signal were analyzed. The value and pitfall of color Doppler in the diagnosis of the intrarenal vascular abnormality and detection of renal calculus are discussed.
RESULTS: Thirty-two cases with focally increased color Doppler during sonography of native or transplanted kidneys were classified into two groups: (1) turbulent blood flow-intrarenal vascular abnormalities including intrarenal arteriovenous fistula (15 cases) and intrarenal artery stenosis (eight cases); and (2) color Doppler artifact-twinkling produced by renal calculus (nine cases). There were differences in the characteristics of the color Doppler signal, the relationship between the color signal and renal vessel, and the spectral waveform on CDUS between flow turbulence and twinkling.
CONCLUSION: Flow turbulence and twinkling artifact on intrarenal CDUS are distinguishable by analyzing the manifestations on intrarenal CDUS. Proper color Doppler setting and spectral Doppler play important roles in differentiation between flow turbulence in renal vascular abnormalities and twinkling produced by renal stones.
Authors:
Jing Gao; Amelia Ng; Minh-Nhut Y Dang; Robert Min
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical imaging     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1873-4499     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Imaging     Publication Date:    2010 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-03     Completed Date:  2011-01-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8911831     Medline TA:  Clin Imaging     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  355-60     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. jig2001@med.cornell.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Artifacts*
Blood Flow Velocity
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Kidney / blood supply*,  ultrasonography*
Kidney Calculi / ultrasonography
Kidney Diseases / ultrasonography*
Male
Middle Aged
Regional Blood Flow
Retrospective Studies
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / methods*
Vascular Malformations / ultrasonography
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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