Document Detail


Flow-assisted allergy diagnosis: current applications and future perspectives.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16918504     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Physicians predominantly rely upon quantification of serum-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and/or skin test to confirm clinically suspected IgE-mediated allergy. However, for various reasons, identification of the offending allergen(s) and potentially cross-reactive structures is not always straightforward. Flow-assisted allergy diagnosis relies upon quantification of alterations in the expression of particular basophilic activation markers. Actually, upon challenge with a specific allergen, basophils not only secrete quantifiable bioactive mediators but also upregulate the expression of different markers which can be detected efficiently by flow cytometry using specific monoclonal antibodies. Currently, the technique has been applied in the investigation of IgE-mediated allergy caused by classical inhalant allergens, food, Hevea latex, hymenoptera venoms and drugs. It is also appreciated; the technique proves valuable in the diagnosis of non-IgE-mediated (anaphylactoid) reactions such drug hypersensitivity and the detection of autoantibodies in certain forms of chronic urticaria. This review will not address immunologic features, characteristics and general pitfalls of flow-assisted analysis of in vitro-activated basophils as summarized elsewhere. After a recapitulation of the principles and some specific technical issues of flow-assisted analysis of in vitro-activated basophils, we principally focus on the current clinical and research applications of the basophil activation tests. Personal experience of both research groups is provided, where appropriate. Finally, a viewpoint on how the field might evolve in the following years is provided.
Authors:
D G Ebo; J Sainte-Laudy; C H Bridts; C H Mertens; M M Hagendorens; A J Schuerwegh; L S De Clerck; W J Stevens
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Allergy     Volume:  61     ISSN:  0105-4538     ISO Abbreviation:  Allergy     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-08-21     Completed Date:  2007-01-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7804028     Medline TA:  Allergy     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1028-39     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Immunology, Allergology, Rheumatology, University Antwerp (UA), Antwerpen, Belgium.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cell Separation*
Flow Cytometry* / trends
Forecasting
Humans
Hypersensitivity / diagnosis*
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Allergy. 2006 Sep;61(9):1025-7   [PMID:  16918503 ]

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